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The following is a list of smoking bans in the United States. For smoking bans and restrictions outside the United States, see the worldwide.

The has not attempted to enact any nationwide smoking ban. Therefore, smoking bans in the United States are entirely a product of,, and laws. In 1995, was the first state to enact a statewide smoking ban; throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind. As of July 2017, the most recent statewide smoking ban is 's, which was ratified by voters on November 6, 2012. As further detailed in this list, smoking laws vary widely throughout the United States.

Some places in the United States do not generally regulate smoking at all, some ban smoking in certain areas and not others, and some ban smoking nearly everywhere, even in outdoor areas (no state bans smoking in all public outdoor areas, but some local jurisdictions do). As of July 1, 2017, according to the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation, 81.5% of the U.S. Population lives under a ban on smoking in 'workplaces, and/or restaurants, and/or bars, by either a state, commonwealth, or local law', and 58.6% live under a ban covering all workplaces and restaurants and bars.

A smoking ban (either state or local) has been enacted covering all bars and restaurants in each of the 60 except these 12:,,,,,,,,,,, and. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Overview [ ] Statewide bans on smoking in all enclosed public places [ ] As of July 2017, 25 states have enacted statewide bans on smoking in all enclosed workplaces, including all bars and restaurants:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and. 11 other states have enacted statewide smoking bans but have carved out an exception for certain establishments and workplaces:,,,,,,,,,, and.

However, these states exempt a variety of places from their respective smoking bans. All except seven (California, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, Vermont, and Washington) exempt.

All except five (Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota, Vermont, and Wisconsin) allow hotels and motels to designate a certain percentage of smoking rooms. Many also exempt or do not cover (9), (7), (13), or certain small workplaces (7). See also: [ ] • No statewide smoking ban.

Why should local and state law enforcement agencies be concerned about crime in other countries? The world has dramatically changed over the last two decades and today’s threats are increasingly transnational, organized and rapidly evolving.

Criminal and terrorist incidents and conspiracies in other countries impact communities throughout the state and nation, especially so when key elements of the conspiracies occur in Texas. The challenge for law enforcement agencies at all levels is to quickly and accurately identify emerging threats and proactively address them with evidenced based strategies. Why do local and state law enforcement agencies need access to federal law enforcement and intelligence community information? Local law enforcement agencies are on the front line of protecting their citizens and need far greater access to cross jurisdictional data than ever before to support timely tactical and strategic decision making. The cornerstone of proactive, effective and efficient law enforcement strategies and operations is the timely access and analysis of cross jurisdictional investigations, crime incidents, corroborated intelligence and suspicious events. Improvements are needed in the sharing of meaningful information and intelligence which enhances both public safety and national security. Do the Index Crimes in the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) statistics provide enough relevant data for law enforcement agencies to accurately assess crime problems in their jurisdictions?

The State of Texas as most other states relies upon the eight reported UCR Index Crimes to assess crime in and across our communities. This index was established in the 1920s and does not include data relevant to assessing transnational organized crime such as kidnappings, extortions, public corruption, drug trafficking, human trafficking and money laundering. The adoption of the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) would address these and other categories of crime relevant to assessing the impact of Mexican Organized Crime in our communities. Why does Texas track these additional categories of criminal activity? The Texas Border Sheriffs and others recognized the need to collect and centralize certain data to support unified patrol operations and requested the Texas Department of Public Safety to do so. DPS worked with its local, state and federal partners to establish a process to collect this data on a daily basis within the border region which has been expanded to the corridors used by the Mexican Cartels.

Daily and weekly reports are provided to members of the Unified Command to support data driven tactical decision making within each Border Security Sector within the State. The Mexican Cartel crime statistics listed below are not all inclusive as most of the crimes are not reported or the links have yet to be established. The categories include: Marijuana seizures Cocaine seizures Methamphetamine seizures Heroin seizures Cash seizures Weapon seizures Public Corruption Illegal Alien apprehensions Criminal Aliens Arrest of Cartel members in Texas Mexican Cartel recruitment of Texas school age children Shootings at law enforcement officers High speed pursuits and use of Caltrops Splash downs Stolen Vehicles recovered in Mexico Known or Suspected Cartel related murders Known or Suspected Cartel related kidnappings and extortions Why does DPS track statistics on criminal aliens? Opportunistic criminals from around the world enter the U.S., both legally and illegally, and commit crimes in Texas. Since 2008, Texas has participated with the DHS Secure Communities initiative which enables law enforcement to identify criminal aliens booked into Texas jails. Additional information regarding DPS’s participation in Secure Communities can be found.

What law enforcement agencies participate in Operation Border Star? The Mexican Cartels dominate the lucrative U.S. Drug and human smuggling market and use the billions in profits to battle each other and the Government of Mexico to maintain control or expand their smuggling operations into the U.S. Approximately 95 percent of the estimated cocaine flow toward the United States transits the Mexico-Central America corridor from its origins in South America which generates billions in profit each year. Mexico is also a major supplier of heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine to the United States. Mexico‘s share of global poppy production has been increasing in recent years; estimates show that Mexico surpassed Burma as the world‘s second largest poppy cultivator in 2009. Government estimates for 2009 indicate that marijuana cultivation in Mexico increased by more than 45 percent.

Mexican Cartels continue to rely primarily on California and South Texas ports of entry (POEs) to smuggle cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine across the border and on remote areas between POEs. Mexican Cartels use U.

Based gangs to support their criminal operations on both sides of the border. As part of a multi agency effort, DPS has collected the amount of cocaine, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamine seized by local, state and federal law enforcement agencies along the major smuggling corridors and within the 53 counties that comprise the border region and the coastal corridor since 2006. The cost of drugs is calculated based on the most recent price information available for multiple locations in Texas, as listed by the National Drug Intelligence Center. Since 2009, there have been 101 cartel-related splashdowns, where drug smugglers drive their vehicle into the river in order to evade law enforcement officers, while boat retrieval teams enter the river from Mexico to recover the drug loads.

In addition to the actual splashdown itself, criminals that engage in splashdowns commit multiple offenses, such as drug trafficking, vehicle flight, and reckless driving. Some of these criminals also use dangerous weapons as they flee from law enforcement and attempt to destroy evidence. (Nighttime) DPS Helicopter follows a pursuit where local law enforcement places spikes on the road in attempt to stop the suspect vehicle; the vehicle avoids the spikes by taking alternate dirt road that leads to the river. The suspect vehicle then has sparks fly from its rear to divert law enforcement prior to splashdown in the river. Waiting for the vehicle is a raft in the water to retrieve the drug load and take it back across the river to the approximately 24 people and five vehicles. (Daytime) DPS Helicopter follows pursuit of suspect vehicle by local PD through a residential area.

Suspect vehicle turns off onto dirt road en route to river; load of drugs is covered by a large tarp. Crack To Play Max Payne 3 Offline. The suspect vehicle then avoids the Border Patrol Unit by taking an alternate road and splashes down into the river where three rafts are waiting to transport the load back to Mexico.

Mexican cartels recruit Texas youth to traffic drugs across the border. The Texas border region represents 9.7% of the state’s population, yet since 2009 this region has accounted for 19.9% of the state’s juvenile felony drug referrals and 18.5% of the state’s juvenile felony gang referrals. In October 2011, the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) apprehended a 12-year-old boy in a border county driving a stolen pickup truck containing more than 800 pounds of marijuana. DPS regarding cartels recruiting children. Since 2007, there have been 40 incidents involving 43 homicide victims in Texas related to cartel criminal activity.

The assessment of whether a crime was related to the Mexican cartels is based upon the best available information from ongoing investigations, confidential informants and intelligence reporting. Crimes linked to the cartels will be added or in some instances reduced based upon new information to indicate that it was or was not related to the Mexican cartels. Details on cartel related murders in Texas: • Date: 16 MAR 2015 Location:South Padre Island, TX Description:: One victim; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 03 AUG 2014 Location:Sebastian, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 14 JUL 2014 Location: Edinburg, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation.

• Date: 23 SEP 2013 Location: Houston, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 22 MAY 2013 Location: Southlake, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 09 DEC 2012 Location: Ft. Hancock, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 18 JUL 2012 Location: Brownsville, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation.

• Date: 28 MAY 2011 Location: McAllen, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 19 APR 2011 Location: Palmview, TX Description: One male victim was shot from behind. • Date: 12 APR 2011 Location: Edinburg, TX Description: One victim was shot in the head and chest. • Date: 01 JAN 2011 Location: Laredo, TX Description: One victim was shot.

• Date: 10 DEC 2010 Location: Laredo, TX Description: One victim was shot and burnt inside a vehicle. • Date: 10 DEC 2010 Location: El Paso, TX Description: One victim was shot multiple times. • Date: 15 NOV 2010 Location: Mission, TX Description: One victim was shot multiple times in the head. • Date: 30 SEPT 2010 Location: Brownsville, TX Description: Two male victims were shot to death in a pickup truck with Mexican license plates that was riddled with bullets. • Date: 30 SEPT 2010 Location: Zapata Co, TX Description: One victim; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 14 SEPT 2010 Location: Laredo, TX Description: One victim was shot.

• Date: 13 SEPT 2010 Location: San Marcos, TX Description: One victim was killed and wrapped in plastic. • Date: 29 AUG 2010 Location: Presidio, TX Description: One male victim’s body was found on the U.S. Side of the Rio Grande River bound at the hands and feet and with a gunshot wound in the head. • Date: 26 AUG 2010 Location: Edinburg, TX Description: One male victim was beaten, shot, and buried under concrete. • Date: 25 AUG 2010 Location: Fabens, TX Description:One male victim was shot to death. • Date: 25 AUG 2010 Location: Dallas, TX Description: One male victim was shot multiple times and found in a burning vehicle.

• Date: 20 JUL 2010 Location: Laredo, TX Description: One victim was shot multiple times and found in his vehicle. • Date: 19 JULY 2010 Location: Laredo, TX Description: One male victim died after being shot multiple times. • Date: 01 JUL 2010 Location: Roma, TX Description: One victim was shot multiple times. • Date: 11 JUNE 2010 Location: Zapata Co, TX Description:One male victim was killed. • Date: 07 JUNE 2010 Location: Dallas, TX Description: One male victim’s remains were located in a burning vehicle with Mexican license plates.

• Date: 05 JUN 2010 Location: Laredo, TX Description: One victim was located shot outside his home. • Date: 31 MAY 2010 Location: Travis Co, TX Description: Two male victims were shot and killed by a male suspect. • Date: 29 MAY 2010 Location: San Juan, TX Description: One male victim was shot to death when at least three suspects attempted to kidnap him from his home. • Date: 11 APR 2010 Location: Houston, TX Description: One male victim was shot to death when at least three suspects attempted to kidnap him from his home. • Date: 04 MAR 2010 Location: Dallas, TX Description: One female victim was shot dead by drug traffickers outside her home. • Date: 06 FEB 2010 Location: Palmview, TX Description: One male victim was beaten and shot to death in a field north of Palmview after stealing a load of marijuana.

• Date: 12 DEC 2009 Location: Austin, TX Description: One victim was killed at a taco stand. • Date: 14 NOV 2009 Location: Houston, TX Description: One victim was killed at his apartment. • Date: 11 NOV 2009 Location: Weslaco, TX Description: One victim was killed. • Date: 3 SEP 2009 Location: Horizon City, Texas Description: One male victim was kidnapped from his home in Horizon City; his body was found in Ciudad Juarez with his hands cut off. • Date: 29 JUN 2009 Location: Laredo, TX Description: One victim was killed. • Date: 15 MAY 2009 Location: El Paso, Texas Description: One male victim was shot and killed in El Paso. • Date: 20 APR 2009 Location: Dallas, Texas Description: One male victim was shot to death by at least one assailant.

• Date: 19 SEP 2007 Location: Val Verde Co, TX Description: One victim was killed; case is open and still under investigation. • Date: 06 JAN 2007 Location: Dallas, TX Description: Two victims were tortured and killed (one victim was pregnant).